The Impact of Canada’s Wildfires, Hazardous Air Quality, and Climate Change on Wildlife

Last Updated on September 16, 2023

One week ago, orange smog from wildfires in Canada overtook our skies in New Jersey, New York, and much of the Northeastern United States.

Creating some of the most hazardous air on Earth in history, a shocking hue from Canadian wildfire smoke tinted the entire region orange.

Wildfire smog in New Jersey

I had never seen anything like it before. “Armageddon!” some locals exclaimed said while staring at the sepia skies. Some believed the smoke was intended to signal the beginning of the end of the world.

I shared the photo above on my Instagram story. There was no editing or Photoshopping whatsoever (aside from the graphic), the world around me was as orange as you see it.

My life suddenly looked like I was in one of those old fashioned sepia films.

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According to The Washington Post, there were over 200 fires burning in Canada and more than half were still out of control. More than 11.6 million acres of land burned. A combination of unrelenting heat, parched ground, and thunderstorms started the wildfires in May.

Here are some photos I saw floating around on social media of New York City as the smoke passed over the city:

NYC Wildfire Smog June 7, 2023
Image Source: Twitter

The air quality was extraordinarily unhealthy as smoke from the wildfires drifted over our skies. Canada even issued a formal apology because of it.

At that moment in time, New York City had the worst air quality on Earth!

At it’s worst point on June 7th, I saw local air quality ratings floating around 321.

Air Quality in NYC June 7, 2023
NYC Air Quality: 328 on June 7, 2023

It was so surreal. It felt like I traveled back in time to 2020 as I put on my N95 mask to walk outside fearing what invisible particles the wind might carry. Closing off my windows and turning my air purifier on full blast. It was definitely triggering COVID pandemic PTSD.

Adding to the stress, atmospheric carbon dioxide levels hit a record high.

It’s pretty disappointing to think about how badly we have handled carbon emission management as a species. Humanity has talked about it for decades but it seems no collective agreement has succeeded on a global scale in aiming to do enough to actually curtail the issue.

Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide
Image Source: NOAA

Climate change has all sorts of negative implications: extreme weather, rising sea levels, heat waves, melting glaciers, warming oceans, intense droughts, and overall habitat loss for wildlife.

As climate change worsens, dangerous weather events are becoming more frequent and severe.

People who fail to accept the existence of global warming and those who shrug it off thinking a little extra warm weather never hurt anyone are grossly underestimating the implications.

After seeing Audubon’s Survival by Degrees campaign, I experienced a visual representation of how badly even a 1.5° Celsius change on Earth can mean for the future of endangered birds.

On Audubon’s website, you can actually interact with a digital simulation that shows which birds will experience the most habitat loss (depicted in red) from their natural range as a result of climbing temperatures.

Audubon scientists studied 604 North American bird species alive today in an area known as their “range.”

  • Red shows range lost
  • Green & yellow mean stable range
  • Blue means the birds will need to move into the range

Then they used the last climate models to project how each species’s range will shift as climate change and other human impacts advance across the continent.

Audubon says the results are clear: birds will be forced to relocate to find more favorable homes. And many may not survive at all.

Audubon Mural Project in NYC

In my next blog post, I will share a story to talk a bit more about Audubon’s initiative to raise awareness about the impact we are having on native birds and other endangered wildlife.

In the meantime, please visit Survival by Degrees: 389 Species on the Brink.

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4 Comments

  1. Yes, I heard about the raging wildfires in Canada that are severely affecting air quality in the Northeast US. Absolutely terrible, and not only is it nearly impossible to breathe, but also as you said, it’s impacting our wildlife, to the point that who knows which species will still be around in the next 20, even 10 years? Stay safe out there, Rocky!

    1. Thank you, Rebecca. It’s so tragic to think about the biodiversity we could lose from humanity’s negligence. I especially feel bad for birds because they have such sophisticated and sensitive respiratory systems so all of these changes to air quality could have an amplified impact on them. It breaks my heart to think about.

  2. Those pictures of New York’s orange glow were staggering. Even here in Iowa we are getting hazy conditions and air quality alerts – nothing in the 300 range though thank goodness. I hope they get the fires under control soon… all that wilderness destroyed is devastating.

    1. I’m so sorry that the bad air quality has even reached you in Iowa! At least it was not as severe as it hit us here. That was pretty crazy. Such a severe summer this year with extreme weather. I hope that trend won’t continue in the years to come. (Fingers crossed!)

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